Vietnamese Xoi Khuc – Cudweed Sticky Rice Cake

4 green sticky rice cakes filled with mung bean and pork

Among many types of sticky rice I tried in Vietnam, the Cudweed Sticky Rice Cake (Xoi Khuc or Xoi Cuc) is a special one. This dish reminded me of mochi, a beloved Japanese sweet crafted from glutinous rice flour.

Cudweed sticky rice cake recipe

Vietnamese Cudweed Sticky Rice Cake combines glutinous rice and glutinous rice flour. This creates another layer of flavor and texture for the dish. The outside of the cake is sticky rice while the inside is an elastic layer made of glutinous rice flour, mung beans, and pork belly slices.

A dish of two Vietnamese Cudweed Sticky Rice Cakes
Vietnamese Xoi Cake or Xoi Khuc

In some versions, the pork belly slices are replaced with mushrooms or Chinese sausages. The color of this Cudweed Sticky Rice Cake is taken from cudweed leaves (also known as Khuc).

This Vietnamese Xoi dish is more interesting than others with the chewy and complex filling. I guessed that’s why this dish was called the cake. I was very excited to enjoy this dish and remake it.

For this recipe, I used spinach instead of cudweed leaves to make the food color. Here’s how I made Vietnamese Xoi Khuc.

4 green sticky rice cakes filled with mung bean and pork

Xoi Khuc – Vietnamese Cudweed Sticky Rice Cake

A beloved Vietnamese sticky rice cake made with glutinous rice colored naturally green using cudweed (khúc) leaves.
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Soaking time 2 hours
Total Time 2 hours 55 minutes
Course Breakfast, Snack
Cuisine Asian, Vietnamese
Servings 5
Calories 750 kcal

Ingredients
  

  • 200 g pork belly sliced
  • 400 g glutinous rice soaked overnight and drained
  • 200 peeled split mung beans
  • 250 g glutinous flour
  • 100 g spinach
  • 4 shallots sliced
  • 2 tbsp minced shallot
  • 2 tbsp minced garlic
  • 1 tbsp fish sauce
  • 5 tbsp cooking oil
  • Common seasoning: 1 little
  • Salt, sugar, and ground pepper to season

Instructions
 

  • Soak the mung beans in water for at least 2 hours.
  • Drain the water and cook mung beans in the rice cooker with 1/4 tsp of salt and a moderate amount of water. Once the beans are cooked, pour them into a bowl.
  • Puree spinach with 150ml of water and extract the juice. Strain the juice through a sieve to ensure a smooth consistency.
  • In a pot, heat the spinach juice until it reaches 70oC. Stir in 1/3 teaspoon of salt.
  • Mix the warm spinach juice with 1 tablespoon of cooking oil and 300g of glutinous rice in a bowl.
  • Knead the mixture thoroughly until the dough reaches a soft and smooth consistency. Wrap the dough with plastic wrap and allow it to rise for 30 to 45 minutes.
  • Heat 2 tablespoons of oil, toss in the sliced shallots and stir vigorously over high heat. Once the shallot slices achieve a rich, dark yellow, turn off the heat. Transfer them to a plate lined with paper towels to soak up excess oil
  • In a large skillet, heat 1 tablespoons of oil over medium heat. Add the minced garlic and shallot, sauté for about 1-2 minutes, until fragrant.
  • Add pork belly, 1/3 teaspoon of salt, and 1/3 teaspoon of sugar. Stir well.
  • Stir in mung beans and add 1/3 teaspoon of sugar, 1/2 teaspoon of pepper, and 1 tablespoon of cooking oil. Mix until the mixture sticks, then turn off the stove and allow it to cool.
  • Shape the cooled mixture into round balls, each about the size of a chicken egg.
  • Combine glutinous rice with 1 teaspoon of salt and soak for 15 minutes.
  • Divide the dough into equal portions and flatten them. Place the mung bean-meat ball in the in the center. Carefully fold the dough over the filling, pinching the edges to seal and form a smooth ball. Repeat until all the fillings and dough are used.
  • Roll each cake in a thin layer of glutinous rice.
  • In the steamer, layer glutinous rice on the bottom, add the sticky rice cakes one by one, and evenly cover with the remaining glutinous rice on top. Wrap the pot lid with a towel to prevent mushiness. Steam for approximately 45 minutes.
  • Present the Cudweed Sticky Rice Cake on a plate, garnished with fried shallots.

Nutrition

Calories: 750kcal
Keyword sticky rice cake, sticky rice recipe, Vietnamese sticky rice
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To make the vegan Vietnamese Cudweed Sticky Rice Cake, replace the filling with:

  • Mushroom-based filling replacements
  • Tofu and vegetable protein alternatives

Pairing suggestions

1. Food pairings

  • Muoi Vung (Salted Sesame Seeds): This topping brings a nutty flavor and crunchy texture that pairs perfectly with sticky rice, especially with plain or mildly flavored Xôi Khúc.
  • Salted Shredded Pork: This savory topping adds a hint of meatiness without overwhelming the dish. It’s a popular choice for Xoi Khuc, particularly when paired with mung bean versions.
  • Pickled Vegetables: Pickled vegetables like green papaya or carrots offer a refreshing contrast to the richness of sticky rice, making them a great side.

2. Beverages

  • Vietnamese Coffee: This rich coffee pairs wonderfully with Cudweed Sticky Rice Cake, as the bold coffee flavor contrasts nicely with the savory and slightly sweet sticky rice cake, creating a delightful balance.
  • Tea: like jasmine or green tea, offers a light and refreshing option. Their subtle flavors help cleanse the palate between bites of the rich, savory cake.
  • Fruit Juices, especially those made from tropical fruits like mango or lychee, provide a sweet and refreshing contrast to the dense texture of the cake. These juices add a fruity note that complements the cake’s flavors beautifully.

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