Imagawayaki is one of the signature treats of Japan. It’s filled with delicious red bean paste. This anko paste is found in many Japanese desserts like mochi, yokan, and dango. This sweet treat quickly became my favorite.
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Imagawayaki recipe
Imagawayaki or Obanyaki is a popular and delightful Japanese confection. These sweet street foods are pancakes filled with red bean paste. They have a distinctive round shape with a pattern on both sides.
Imagawayaki significantly influences street food culture. It is a staple at Japanese festivals and events. The treat offers traditional flavors at local and national festivals. While similar in concept, Imagawayaki is different from Taiyaki:
- Obanyaki is round. Taiyaki is fish-shaped.
- This pancake is usually thicker and fluffier.
- Obanyaki’s filling is more uniformly distributed.

The name “Imagawayaki” comes from Imagawa Street in Tokyo. The snack became popular in the early 20th century. The filling is sweet red bean paste in two varieties.:
- Tsubuan is chunky red bean paste with bean pieces.
- Koshian is smooth, strained red bean paste.
You can make these sweet pancakes without special equipment. A 4-cup egg frying pan like the picture below is enough. Here’s how to make Imagawayaki:


Gluten-free Imagawayaki or Obanyaki
Equipment
- 1 4-cup egg frying pan
Ingredients
- 1 cup flour I used the gluten-free one. You can use all-purpose flour
- 1/2 cup sugar
- 1/2 tsp baking powder
- 1/4 tsp baking soda
- 1/4 tsp salt
- 2/3 cup milk
- 1 large egg
- 1 tsp vanilla extract
- 1 cup Sweet red bean paste or your preferred one
Instructions
- In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, sugar, baking powder, baking soda, and salt.
- In a separate bowl, whisk together the milk, egg, and vanilla extract.
- Pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients and stir until just combined. Be careful not to overmix; a few lumps are okay.
- Heat the 4-cup egg frying pan over medium heat. Lightly grease each cup with cooking spray or a small amount of oil.
- Pour a small amount of batter into 2 cups, filling it about halfway. Cook them for 2 minutes.
- Add red bean paste to the middle of each cooking batter in the pan.
- After 1 minute, pour batter into the empty wells about one-third full. Leave them there for 2 minutes.
- Using a small metal spatula or, a fork or chopsticks to lift the two pancakes containing the filling and position them with the filled side facing downward onto the unfilled ones.
- Press them down gently and cook for 2 minutes.
- Remove the Imagawayaki from the pan. Repeat this process until all the batter is used up.
Notes
- Heat it in the microwave at medium power for about 10-20 seconds.
- Wrap it in aluminum foil and place it in the oven for 5-10 minutes at around 300°F or 150°C.
- Steam it for a few minutes until it’s heated through. This method helps maintain the soft texture.
Nutrition
Pairing suggestions
To enhance the flavor of Imagawayaki, you can pair it with:
- Traditional Drinks
- Matcha’s earthy bitterness contrasts beautifully with the sweetness of the cake.
- Sencha green tea balances sweet fillings.
- Hojicha enhances both sweet and savory fillings.
- Jasmine tea complements sweet fillings.
- A sweet rice drink adds depth to the cake’s flavors.
- Mugicha (Barley tea) cleanses the palate.
- Modern Beverages
- Bold espresso enhances sweet fillings like chocolate or custard.
- A glass of milk or scoop of vanilla ice cream highlights the sweetness and creaminess.
- Hot chocolate pairs perfectly with chocolate or custard-filled Obanyaki.
Variations
Below are some notable variations and creative twists on this classic dessert.
Filling variations
Modern variations may include other creative mixtures such as:
- Sweet Fillings
- Custard
- Chocolate: Melted chocolate or chocolate cream
- Matcha-flavored cream
- Fruit fillings like mango, peach, blueberry, and strawberry
- Savory Fillings
- Cheese and ham
- Spinach and feta cheese
- Mozzarella cheese with marinara sauce
- Combined Fillings
- Custard and fruit preserves
- Red bean paste and chocolate
Regional variations
- Climate-influenced Verions
- Imagawayaki in cold regions is heartier with more stuffing.
- The cake in warmer areas features refreshing fruit mixtures.
- Regional Obanyaki uses local specialties for unique tastes.
- Hokkaido Imagawayaki features fresh dairy fillings.
- Kyoto variations include matcha or hojicha flavors.
- Famous Regional Specialties: The pancake has regional variations across Japan. Some notable examples include:
Region | Specialty Name | Unique Features |
Osaka | Obanyaki | Larger size often with multiple fillings |
Nagoya | Ogura Toast | Open-faced style with visible red bean topping |
Hokkaido | Yuki Daruma | Snowman-shaped with white bean paste mixture |
Kyoto | Otabe | Smaller size with delicate flavors |
Tips and tricks
Here are several key tips for successful homemade Imagawayaki:
- Tips for Success:
- Ensure batter consistency resembles pancake batter for best results.
- Measure anko carefully to prevent overflow during cooking.
- Use gentle, swift motions when flipping to keep the pancake’s shape.
- Common Mistakes to Avoid:
- Flipping too early causes pancakes to break and leak.
- Avoid overstuffing to prevent spillage and uneven cooking.
- Ensure even heat to achieve consistent browning.